I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit Driver

Overview

The MCUXpresso SDK provides a peripheral driver for the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module of MCUXpresso SDK devices.

The I2C driver includes functional APIs and transactional APIs.

Functional APIs are feature/property target low-level APIs. Functional APIs can be used for the I2C master/slave initialization/configuration/operation for optimization/customization purpose. Using the functional APIs requires the knowledge of the I2C master peripheral and how to organize functional APIs to meet the application requirements. The I2C functional operation groups provide the functional APIs set.

Transactional APIs are transaction target high-level APIs. The transactional APIs can be used to enable the peripheral quickly and also in the application if the code size and performance of transactional APIs satisfy the requirements. If the code size and performance are critical requirements, see the transactional API implementation and write custom code using the functional APIs or accessing the hardware registers.

Transactional APIs support asynchronous transfer. This means that the functions I2C_MasterTransferNonBlocking() set up the interrupt non-blocking transfer. When the transfer completes, the upper layer is notified through a callback function with the status.

Typical use case

Master Operation in functional method

i2c_master_config_t masterConfig;
uint8_t status;
status_t result = kStatus_Success;
uint8_t txBuff[BUFFER_SIZE];

/* Get default configuration for master. */
I2C_MasterGetDefaultConfig(&masterConfig);

/* Init I2C master. */
I2C_MasterInit(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &masterConfig, I2C_MASTER_CLK);

/* Send start and slave address. */
I2C_MasterStart(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, 7-bit slave address, kI2C_Write/kI2C_Read);

/* Wait address sent out. */
while(!((status = I2C_GetStatusFlag(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR)) & kI2C_IntPendingFlag))
{

}

if(status & kI2C_ReceiveNakFlag)
{
    return kStatus_I2C_Nak;
}

result = I2C_MasterWriteBlocking(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, txBuff, BUFFER_SIZE);

if(result)
{
    /* If error occours, send STOP. */
    I2C_MasterStop(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, kI2CStop);
    return result;
}

while(!(I2C_GetStatusFlag(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR) & kI2C_IntPendingFlag))
{

}

/* Wait all data sent out, send STOP. */
I2C_MasterStop(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, kI2CStop);

Master Operation in interrupt transactional method

i2c_master_handle_t g_m_handle;
volatile bool g_MasterCompletionFlag = false;
i2c_master_config_t masterConfig;
uint8_t status;
status_t result = kStatus_Success;
uint8_t txBuff[BUFFER_SIZE];
i2c_master_transfer_t masterXfer;

static void i2c_master_callback(I2C_Type *base, i2c_master_handle_t *handle, status_t status, void *userData)
{
    /* Signal transfer success when received success status. */
    if (status == kStatus_Success)
    {
        g_MasterCompletionFlag = true;
    }
}

/* Get default configuration for master. */
I2C_MasterGetDefaultConfig(&masterConfig);

/* Init I2C master. */
I2C_MasterInit(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &masterConfig, I2C_MASTER_CLK);

masterXfer.slaveAddress = I2C_MASTER_SLAVE_ADDR_7BIT;
masterXfer.direction = kI2C_Write;
masterXfer.subaddress = NULL;
masterXfer.subaddressSize = 0;
masterXfer.data = txBuff;
masterXfer.dataSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
masterXfer.flags = kI2C_TransferDefaultFlag;

I2C_MasterTransferCreateHandle(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &g_m_handle, i2c_master_callback, NULL);
I2C_MasterTransferNonBlocking(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &g_m_handle, &masterXfer);

/*  Wait for transfer completed. */
while (!g_MasterCompletionFlag)
{
}
g_MasterCompletionFlag = false;

Master Operation in DMA transactional method

i2c_master_dma_handle_t g_m_dma_handle;
dma_handle_t dmaHandle;
volatile bool g_MasterCompletionFlag = false;
i2c_master_config_t masterConfig;
uint8_t txBuff[BUFFER_SIZE];
i2c_master_transfer_t masterXfer;

static void i2c_master_callback(I2C_Type *base, i2c_master_dma_handle_t *handle, status_t status, void *userData)
{
    /* Signal transfer success when received success status. */
    if (status == kStatus_Success)
    {
        g_MasterCompletionFlag = true;
    }
}

/* Get default configuration for master. */
I2C_MasterGetDefaultConfig(&masterConfig);

/* Init I2C master. */
I2C_MasterInit(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &masterConfig, I2C_MASTER_CLK);

masterXfer.slaveAddress = I2C_MASTER_SLAVE_ADDR_7BIT;
masterXfer.direction = kI2C_Write;
masterXfer.subaddress = NULL;
masterXfer.subaddressSize = 0;
masterXfer.data = txBuff;
masterXfer.dataSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
masterXfer.flags = kI2C_TransferDefaultFlag;

DMA_EnableChannel(EXAMPLE_DMA, EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_CHANNEL);
DMA_CreateHandle(&dmaHandle, EXAMPLE_DMA, EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_CHANNEL);

I2C_MasterTransferCreateHandleDMA(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &g_m_dma_handle, i2c_master_callback, NULL, &dmaHandle);
I2C_MasterTransferDMA(EXAMPLE_I2C_MASTER_BASEADDR, &g_m_dma_handle, &masterXfer);

/*  Wait for transfer completed. */
while (!g_MasterCompletionFlag)
{
}
g_MasterCompletionFlag = false;

Slave Operation in functional method

i2c_slave_config_t slaveConfig;
uint8_t status;
status_t result = kStatus_Success;

I2C_SlaveGetDefaultConfig(&slaveConfig); /*default configuration 7-bit addressing mode*/
slaveConfig.slaveAddr = 7-bit address
slaveConfig.addressingMode = kI2C_Address7bit/kI2C_RangeMatch;
I2C_SlaveInit(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR, &slaveConfig);

/* Wait address match. */
while(!((status = I2C_GetStatusFlag(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR)) & kI2C_AddressMatchFlag))
{

}

/* Slave transmit, master reading from slave. */
if (status & kI2C_TransferDirectionFlag)
{
    result = I2C_SlaveWriteBlocking(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR);
}
else
{
    I2C_SlaveReadBlocking(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR);
}

return result;

Slave Operation in interrupt transactional method

i2c_slave_config_t slaveConfig;
i2c_slave_handle_t g_s_handle;
volatile bool g_SlaveCompletionFlag = false;

static void i2c_slave_callback(I2C_Type *base, i2c_slave_transfer_t *xfer, void *userData)
{
    switch (xfer->event)
    {
        /*  Transmit request */
        case kI2C_SlaveTransmitEvent:
            /*  Update information for transmit process */
            xfer->data = g_slave_buff;
            xfer->dataSize = I2C_DATA_LENGTH;
            break;

        /*  Receive request */
        case kI2C_SlaveReceiveEvent:
            /*  Update information for received process */
            xfer->data = g_slave_buff;
            xfer->dataSize = I2C_DATA_LENGTH;
            break;

        /*  Transfer done */
        case kI2C_SlaveCompletionEvent:
            g_SlaveCompletionFlag = true;
            break;

        default:
            g_SlaveCompletionFlag = true;
            break;
    }
}

I2C_SlaveGetDefaultConfig(&slaveConfig); /*default configuration 7-bit addressing mode*/
slaveConfig.slaveAddr = 7-bit address
slaveConfig.addressingMode = kI2C_Address7bit/kI2C_RangeMatch;

I2C_SlaveInit(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR, &slaveConfig);

I2C_SlaveTransferCreateHandle(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR, &g_s_handle, i2c_slave_callback, NULL);

I2C_SlaveTransferNonBlocking(EXAMPLE_I2C_SLAVE_BASEADDR, &g_s_handle, kI2C_SlaveCompletionEvent);

/*  Wait for transfer completed. */
while (!g_SlaveCompletionFlag)
{
}
g_SlaveCompletionFlag = false;

Modules
	I2C CMSIS Driver
	I2C DMA Driver
	I2C Driver
	I2C FreeRTOS Driver
	I2C Master Driver
	I2C Slave Driver