lwip_httpssrv_mbedTLS_bm
Overview
The lwip_httpsrv_mbedTSL_bm demo application demonstrates an HTTPS Server set up on lwIP TCP/IP and the mbedTLS stack with bare metal. The user uses an internet browser to send an HTTPS request for connection. The board acts as an HTTPS server and sends a web page back to the PC.
The example supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. But some combinations of boards or build configurations may have only IPv4 enabled due to memory constraints. If it fits into memory, it is possible for the example to be compiled with both IPv4 and IPv6 (LWIP_IPV4=1 and LWIP_IPV6=1 in lwipopts.h), IPv4 only (LWIP_IPV4=1 and LWIP_IPV6=0 in lwipopts.h) or IPv6 only (LWIP_IPV4=0 and LWIP_IPV6=1 in lwipopts.h). If IPv6 is enabled, the board will assign a link-local IPv6 address to its interface, but this is often not enough as web browsers tend to not support link-local address with zone index in URL (e.g. https://[FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8%eth0]). So if the board is connected directly to the host PC, the PC should be configured to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages with Prefix option, which the board could use to assign itself a routable address using the Stateless Address Autoconfiguration mechanism. If the board and the host PC are connected through a router, sending of Router Advertisement messages could be configured on that router (if it supports IPv6). Instructions how to set the IPv6 network correctly can be different on each system and it is out of scope of this readme. It can take a couple of seconds until the addresses are validated and assigned to the board’s ethernet interface, so the board will print “IPv6 address update” messages followed by all valid IPv6 addresses anytime there is a change. The assigned unique local or global unique addresses could be typed into the web browser’s address bar in a form like “https://[FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8]” to access the web server over IPv6.
Prepare the Demo
Connect a mini USB cable between the PC host and the OpenSDA(or USB to Serial) USB port on the board.
Open a serial terminal on PC for OpenSDA serial(or USB to Serial) device with these settings:
115200 baud rate
8 data bits
No parity
One stop bit
No flow control
Insert Cable to Ethernet RJ45 port and connect it to your PC.
Configure ip address of PC to 192.168.0.100 .
Configure the host PC to advertise IPv6 address prefix.
Open a web browser.
Download the program to the target board.
Either press the reset button on your board or launch the debugger in your IDE to begin running the demo.
Running the demo
When the demo runs successfully, the terminal will display the following: Initializing PHY…
*********************************************************** mbedTLS HTTPS Server example *********************************************************** IPv4 Address : 192.168.0.102 IPv4 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 IPv4 Gateway : 192.168.0.100 IPv6 Address0 : - IPv6 Address1 : - IPv6 Address2 : - *********************************************************** IPv6 address update, valid addresses: IPv6 Address0 : FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address1 : - IPv6 Address2 : - IPv6 address update, valid addresses: IPv6 Address0 : FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address1 : FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address2 : -
If the example has been compiled with IPv4 enabled (LWIP_IPV4=1), type https://192.168.0.102 (IP address of the board) into the browser. The browser should respond as shown below:
lwIP - A Lightweight TCP/IP stack The web page you are watching was served by a simple web server running on top of the lightweight TCP/IP stack lwIP. lwIP is an open source implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite that was originally written by Adam Dunkels of the Swedish Institute of Computer Science but now is being actively developed by a team of developers distributed world-wide.Since it's release, lwIP has spurred a lot of interest and has been ported to several platforms and operating systems. lwIP can be used either with or without an underlying OS. The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce the RAM usage while still having a full scale TCP. This makes lwIP suitable for use in embedded systems with tens of kilobytes of free RAM and room for around 40 kilobytes of code ROM. More information about lwIP can be found at the lwIP homepage at http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/ or at the lwIP wiki at http://lwip.wikia.com/.
If the example has been compiled with IPv6 enabled (LWIP_IPV6=1), wait for the unique local or global unique IPv6 address to appear in the list of valid addresses in the console output. Then the server could be reached over IPv6. For the example console output above, https://[FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8] could be typed into the browser’s address bar to make it show the web page and communicate with the board over IPv6.