MCUXpresso SDK API Reference Manual  Rev. 0
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FLASHIAP: Flash In Application Programming Driver

Overview

The MCUXpresso SDK provides a driver for the Flash In Application Programming (FLASHIAP).
It provides a set of functions to call the on chip in application flash programming interface. User code executing from on chip flash or ram can call these function to erase and write the flash memory.

GFlash In Application Programming operation

FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite() prepares a sector for write or erase operation.

FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash() function programs the flash memory.

FLASHIAP_EraseSector() function erase a flash sector. A sector must be erased before write operation.

Typical use case

Refer to the driver examples codes located at <SDK_ROOT>/boards/<BOARD>/driver_examples/flashiap

Files

file  fsl_flashiap.h
 

Typedefs

typedef void(* IAP_ENTRY_T )(uint32_t cmd[5], uint32_t stat[4])
 IAP_ENTRY API function type.
 

Enumerations

enum  _flashiap_status {
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_Success = kStatus_Success,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidCommand = MAKE_STATUS(kStatusGroup_FLASHIAP, 1U),
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrError,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrError,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrNotMapped,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrNotMapped,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_CountError,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidSector,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_SectorNotblank = MAKE_STATUS(kStatusGroup_FLASHIAP, 8U),
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_NotPrepared,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_CompareError,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_Busy,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_ParamError,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrError = MAKE_STATUS(kStatusGroup_FLASHIAP, 13U),
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrNotMapped,
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPower = MAKE_STATUS(kStatusGroup_FLASHIAP, 24U),
  kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClock
}
 Flashiap status codes. More...
 
enum  _flashiap_commands {
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorforWrite = 50U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash = 51U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_EraseSector = 52U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_BlankCheckSector = 53U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadPartId = 54U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_Read_BootromVersion = 55U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_Compare = 56U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReinvokeISP = 57U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadUid = 58U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ErasePage = 59U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadMisr = 70U,
  kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReinvokeI2cSpiISP = 71U
}
 Flashiap command codes. More...
 

Functions

static void iap_entry (uint32_t *cmd_param, uint32_t *status_result)
 IAP_ENTRY API function type. More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite (uint32_t startSector, uint32_t endSector)
 Prepare sector for write operation. More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash (uint32_t dstAddr, uint32_t *srcAddr, uint32_t numOfBytes, uint32_t systemCoreClock)
 Copy RAM to flash. More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_EraseSector (uint32_t startSector, uint32_t endSector, uint32_t systemCoreClock)
 Erase sector. More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_ErasePage (uint32_t startPage, uint32_t endPage, uint32_t systemCoreClock)
 This function erases page(s). More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_BlankCheckSector (uint32_t startSector, uint32_t endSector)
 Blank check sector(s) More...
 
status_t FLASHIAP_Compare (uint32_t dstAddr, uint32_t *srcAddr, uint32_t numOfBytes)
 Compare memory contents of flash with ram. More...
 

Driver version

#define FSL_FLASHIAP_DRIVER_VERSION   (MAKE_VERSION(2, 0, 0))
 Version 2.0.0. More...
 

Macro Definition Documentation

#define FSL_FLASHIAP_DRIVER_VERSION   (MAKE_VERSION(2, 0, 0))

Enumeration Type Documentation

Enumerator
kStatus_FLASHIAP_Success 

Api is executed successfully.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidCommand 

Invalid command.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrError 

Source address is not on word boundary.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrError 

Destination address is not on a correct boundary.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrNotMapped 

Source address is not mapped in the memory map.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrNotMapped 

Destination address is not mapped in the memory map.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_CountError 

Byte count is not multiple of 4 or is not a permitted value.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidSector 

Sector number is invalid or end sector number is greater than start sector number.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_SectorNotblank 

One or more sectors are not blank.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_NotPrepared 

Command to prepare sector for write operation was not executed.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_CompareError 

Destination and source memory contents do not match.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_Busy 

Flash programming hardware interface is busy.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_ParamError 

Insufficient number of parameters or invalid parameter.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrError 

Address is not on word boundary.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrNotMapped 

Address is not mapped in the memory map.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPower 

Flash memory block is powered down.

kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClock 

Flash memory block or controller is not clocked.

Enumerator
kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorforWrite 

Prepare Sector for write.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash 

Copy RAM to flash.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_EraseSector 

Erase Sector.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_BlankCheckSector 

Blank check sector.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadPartId 

Read part id.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_Read_BootromVersion 

Read bootrom version.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_Compare 

Compare.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReinvokeISP 

Reinvoke ISP.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadUid 

Read Uid isp.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ErasePage 

Erase Page.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReadMisr 

Read Misr.

kIapCmd_FLASHIAP_ReinvokeI2cSpiISP 

Reinvoke I2C/SPI isp.

Function Documentation

static void iap_entry ( uint32_t *  cmd_param,
uint32_t *  status_result 
)
inlinestatic

Wrapper for rom iap call

Parameters
cmd_paramIAP command and relevant parameter array.
status_resultIAP status result array.
Return values
None.Status/Result is returned via status_result array.
status_t FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite ( uint32_t  startSector,
uint32_t  endSector 
)

This function prepares sector(s) for write/erase operation. This function must be called before calling the FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash() or FLASHIAP_EraseSector() or FLASHIAP_ErasePage() function. The end sector must be greater than or equal to start sector number.

Parameters
startSectorStart sector number.
endSectorEnd sector number.
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessApi was executed successfully.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidSectorSector number is invalid or end sector number is greater than start sector number.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_BusyFlash programming hardware interface is busy.
status_t FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash ( uint32_t  dstAddr,
uint32_t *  srcAddr,
uint32_t  numOfBytes,
uint32_t  systemCoreClock 
)

This function programs the flash memory. Corresponding sectors must be prepared via FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite before calling calling this function. The addresses should be a 256 byte boundary and the number of bytes should be 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096.

Parameters
dstAddrDestination flash address where data bytes are to be written.
srcAddrSource ram address from where data bytes are to be read.
numOfBytesNumber of bytes to be written.
systemCoreClockSystemCoreClock in Hz. It is converted to KHz before calling the rom IAP function.
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessApi was executed successfully.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrErrorSource address is not on word boundary.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrErrorDestination address is not on a correct boundary.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SrcAddrNotMappedSource address is not mapped in the memory map.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_DstAddrNotMappedDestination address is not mapped in the memory map.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_CountErrorByte count is not multiple of 4 or is not a permitted value.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NotPreparedCommand to prepare sector for write operation was not executed.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_BusyFlash programming hardware interface is busy.
status_t FLASHIAP_EraseSector ( uint32_t  startSector,
uint32_t  endSector,
uint32_t  systemCoreClock 
)

This function erases sector(s). The end sector must be greater than or equal to start sector number. FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite must be called before calling this function.

Parameters
startSectorStart sector number.
endSectorEnd sector number.
systemCoreClockSystemCoreClock in Hz. It is converted to KHz before calling the rom IAP function.
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessApi was executed successfully.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidSectorSector number is invalid or end sector number is greater than start sector number.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NotPreparedCommand to prepare sector for write operation was not executed.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_BusyFlash programming hardware interface is busy.
status_t FLASHIAP_ErasePage ( uint32_t  startPage,
uint32_t  endPage,
uint32_t  systemCoreClock 
)

The end page must be greater than or equal to start page number. Corresponding sectors must be prepared via FLASHIAP_PrepareSectorForWrite before calling calling this function.

Parameters
startPageStart page number
endPageEnd page number
systemCoreClockSystemCoreClock in Hz. It is converted to KHz before calling the rom IAP function.
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessApi was executed successfully.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_InvalidSectorPage number is invalid or end page number is greater than start page number
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NotPreparedCommand to prepare sector for write operation was not executed.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_BusyFlash programming hardware interface is busy.
status_t FLASHIAP_BlankCheckSector ( uint32_t  startSector,
uint32_t  endSector 
)

Blank check single or multiples sectors of flash memory. The end sector must be greater than or equal to start sector number. It can be used to verify the sector eraseure after FLASHIAP_EraseSector call.

Parameters
startSector: Start sector number. Must be greater than or equal to start sector number
endSector: End sector number
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessOne or more sectors are in erased state.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SectorNotblankOne or more sectors are not blank.
status_t FLASHIAP_Compare ( uint32_t  dstAddr,
uint32_t *  srcAddr,
uint32_t  numOfBytes 
)

This function compares the contents of flash and ram. It can be used to verify the flash memory contents after FLASHIAP_CopyRamToFlash call.

Parameters
dstAddrDestination flash address.
srcAddrSource ram address.
numOfBytesNumber of bytes to be compared.
Return values
kStatus_FLASHIAP_SuccessContents of flash and ram match.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoPowerFlash memory block is powered down.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_NoClockFlash memory block or controller is not clocked.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrErrorAddress is not on word boundary.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_AddrNotMappedAddress is not mapped in the memory map.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_CountErrorByte count is not multiple of 4 or is not a permitted value.
kStatus_FLASHIAP_CompareErrorDestination and source memory contents do not match.